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The International Labour Organization (ILO) is devoted to advancing opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity. I...
A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO THE ENVIROMENTAL AND LABOUR ASPECTS OF EUROPEAN UNION UNDER THE SOCIAL POLICY DIMENSIONS
Environmental standards Labour standards GATT WTO policy
2010/10/18
MANY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES PERCIEVE THE ENTWINING OF THESE SOCIAL ISSUES WITH TRADE POLICY AS A THREAT TO BOTH THEIR SOVEREIGNTY AND THEIR ECONOMIES WHILE SIGNIFICANT GROUPS IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES, WHIL...
Tax Wedges, Unemployment Benefits and Labour Market Outcomes in the New EU Members
Labour market institutions principal component analysis
2009/7/17
There has been a widely accepted belief that certain labor market institutions, including high taxation and generous benefits, can lead to low employment and/or high unemployment. To what extent do su...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter X Of Wages and Profit in the Different Employments of Labour and Stock
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Stock
2009/2/12
The whole of the advantages and disadvantages of the different employments of labour and stock must, in the same neighbourhood, be either perfectly equal or continually tending to equality. If in the ...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter VIII Of the Wages of Labour
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Labour
2009/2/12
In that original state of things, which precedes both the appropriation of land and the accumulation of stock, the whole produce of labour belongs to the labourer.*1 He has neither landlord nor master...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter V Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or of their Price in Labour, and their Price in Money
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Money
2009/2/12
Every man is rich or poor according to the degree in which he can afford to enjoy the necessaries, conveniencies, and amusements of human life.*1 But after the division of labour has once thoroughly t...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter III That the Division of Labour is Limited by the Extent of the Market
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Market
2009/2/12
1As it is the power of exchanging that gives occasion to the division of labour, so the extent of this division must always be limited by the extent of that power, or, in other words, by the extent of...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter II Of the Principle which gives Occasion to the Division of Labour
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Labour
2009/2/12
This division of labour, from which so many advantages are derived, is not originally the effect of any human wisdom, which foresees and intends that general opulence to which it gives occasion.*41 It...
Designing Optimal Taxes with a Microeconometric Model of Household Labour Supply
Labour supply optimal taxation random utility model microsimulation
2014/6/24
The purpose of this paper is to present an exercise where we identify optimal income tax rules according to varioussocial welfare criteria , keeping fixed the total net tax revenue. Empirical appli...
The Impact of Labour Turnover: Theory and Evidence from UK Micro Data
Labour turnover turnover costs optimal turnover
2010/9/7
We analyse the impact of labour turnover on profits. We extend the efficiency wage model of Salop (1979) by separating incumbent and newly hired workers in the production function. We show that an exo...
Regional Labour Market Integration since China’s World Trade Organization Entry: Evidence from Household-level Data
Regional Labour Market Integration China’s World Trade Organization Entry Evidence from Household-level Data
2013/7/5
For an economy in transition, development of the market is a sign of a successful transition and a premise for a sustainable form of economic growth. Development and integration of labour markets are ...
Designing Optimal Taxes with a Microeconometric Model of Household Labour Supply
Labour supply optimal taxation random utility model microsimulation.
2014/6/25
The purpose of this paper is to present an exercise where we identify optimal income tax rules under the constraint of fixed tax revenue. To this end, we estimate a microeconomic model with 78 paramet...
Family Labour Supply when the Husband is Eligible for Early Retirement
Early retirement married couples microeconometrics
2014/6/27
When the husband works in the private sector in Norway the take-up rate of early retirement during the first twelve months after becoming eligible (once during 1993 and 1994) was around 40 percent. If...