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Are Preferential Trade Agreements with Non-trade Objectives a Stumbling Block for Multilateral Liberalization?
Multilateral trade negotiations regional integration cross-border externalities environment labor standards
2015/9/22
In many preferential trade agreements (PTAs) countries exchange not only reductions in trade barriers but also cooperation in non-trade issues such as labor and environmental standards, intellectual p...
The Clash of Liberalizations:Preferential vs.Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union
Preferential trade agreements customs unions multilateral trade negotiations MFN tariff concessions reciprocity
2015/9/22
There has been an explosion in the number of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) in the last decade. PTAs are characterized by liberalization with respect to only a few partners and thus they can pot...
Capital Controls,Risk and Liberalization Cycles
Business Cycles Development Economics Voting Risk and Uncertainty Cash Flow Saving
2015/5/14
The paper presents an overlapping-generations model where agents vote on whether to open or close the economy to international capital flows. Political decisions are shaped by the risk over capital an...
The Flattening Firm and Product Market Competition: The Effect of Trade Liberalization
Trade Managerial Roles Organizational Change and Adaptation Organizational Design Organizational Structure
2015/4/21
This paper establishes a causal effect of competition from trade liberalization on various characteristics of organizational design. We exploit a unique panel dataset on firm hierarchies (1986-1999) o...
Liberalization and Foreign Direct Investment in Asian Transport Systems: The Case of Aviation
Liberalization Foreign Direct Investment Asian
2009/9/1
The aviation industry is critical for Asia to gain from participation in the global economy. The airline industry in developing Asia is generally dominated by state-owned enterprises, and the record o...
Options for Supply Management in Canada with Trade Liberalization
Canada trade liberalization supply management
2014/4/11
Following the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations Canada replaced its import quotas
on sensitive products with tariff rate quotas. The over-quota tariffs on those products
operating under domesti...