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Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Financial Crisis
Financial crisis MFIs Microcredit Microfinance
2016/1/26
The aim of this paper is to clarify the problems of microfinance and the sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFI) in financial crisis. We find, that MFIs are often considered as one of the mo...
The National Science Foundation (NSF) will not tolerate harassment at grantee institutions
The National Science Foundation harassment grantee institutions
2016/2/22
The National Science Foundation (NSF) joins with other leading U.S. scientific organizations to emphasize its strong commitment to preventing harassment and to eradicate gender-based discrimination in...
Institutions and Firms in Transition Economies
Institutions transition enterprises firm boundaries legal systems transactional governance corporate governance China
2015/9/22
Prepared for the Handbook Of New Institutional Economics, this chapter focuses on how the NIE has been used to understand transition and how the experience of transition can help inform the NIE. It fi...
Firms facing new institutions:transactional governance in Romania
Firms facing transactional governance Romania
2015/9/22
How do firms respond to new institutions? This question is addressed by analyzing the determinants of firms’ strategies on transactional governance, using data from a Romanian survey.Strategy variable...
Spatial spillovers in the development of institutions
Institutions Spatial econometrics Governance Neighborhood effects Spatial spillovers
2015/9/22
We examine spatial spillovers in institutional development. Dependent variables are institutional measures reflecting politics, law, and governmental administration. The explanatory variable of intere...
Fostering civil society to build rajzl and Murrell institutions
civil society institutional reform civil society aid interest groups post-communist countries developing countries
2015/9/22
We revisit the ubiquitous claim that aiding civil society improves institutional outcomes. In our model, a vibrant civil society initiates public debate in a reform process otherwise dominated by part...
Institutions and Transition
Institutions transition evolutionary-institutional shock therapy gradualism China law
2015/9/22
This essay examines the evolution of both institutions and economists' thinking on institutions during transition. Early in transition, institutions were virtually ignored in the majority of normative...
Financial Integration within EU Countries: The Role of Institutions, Confidence and Trust
European capital markets regional capital fl ows ownership culture
2015/9/21
We investigate the degree of financial integration within and between European
countries. We construct two measures of de-facto integration across European regions
to capture “diversific...
Informal Sector,Government Policy and Institutions
Ramsey problem Friedman rule ináation taxation
2015/9/18
We document cross-country dierences in informal activity, government policies and institutions using a data set covering 118 countries. Five key facts emerge: better institutions are associated with l...
Endogenizing market institutions:An experimental approach
Market institution Matching and information structures Efficiency
2015/7/23
We study experimental two-sided markets in which the information structure is endogenous.When submitting an offer, a trader decides which other traders will be informed about the offer. Thissetup allo...
The Role of Institutions in the Revival of Trade:The Medieval Law Merchant
Institutions in the Revival of Trade Medieval Law Merchant
2015/7/21
The Role of Institutions in the Revival of Trade:The Medieval Law Merchant.
Contract enforceability and economic institutions in early trade;the maghribi traders'coalition
enforceability economic institutions
2015/7/20
Contract enforceability and economic institutions in early trade;the maghribi traders'coalition。
Institutions and international trade:lessons from the commercial revolution
Institutions and international trade commercial revolution
2015/7/20
Institutions and international trade:lessons from the commercial revolution。
Commitment, Coercion, and Markets: The Nature and Dynamics of Institutions Supporting Exchange
Institutions Supporting Markets
2015/7/20
This chapter’s discussion of market-supporting institutions is geared toward
the issues we know the least about. First, the dynamics of market-supporting
institutions and the implied dynamics of mar...
Where Does Democracy Thrive:Climate,Technology,and the Evolution of Economic and Political Institutions
Democracy Thrive Climate Technology the Evolution of Economic Political Institutions
2015/6/9
Why are some societies characterized by enduring democracy, while other societies are either persistently autocratic or experiment with democracy but then quickly fall back into autocracy? I find that...