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Prosocial Spending and Well-Being:Cross-Cultural Evidence for a Psychological Universal
Spending Giving and Philanthropy Happiness Motivation and Incentives Welfare or Wellbeing
2015/4/23
This research provides the first support for a possible psychological universal: human beings around the world derive emotional benefits from using their financial resources to help others (prosocial ...
Firm-Size Distribution and Cross-Country Income Differences
Factories Labs and Plants Developing Countries and Economies Wages Resource Allocation
2015/4/22
We investigate, using plant-level data for 79 developed and developing countries, whether differences in the allocation of resources across heterogeneous plants are a significant determinant of cross-...
Extending Producer Responsibility: An Evaluation Framework for Product Take-Back Policies
Product Cost Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact Environmental Sustainability
2015/4/22
Manufacturers are increasingly being required to adhere to product take-back regulations that require them to manage their products at the end of life. Such regulations seek to internalize products' e...
Modern Management: Good for the Environment or Just Hot Air?
Energy Conservation Management Practices and Processes Performance Productivity
2015/4/21
We use an innovative methodology to measure management practices in over 300 manufacturing firms in the UK. We then match this management data to production and energy usage information for establishm...
Reality versus Propaganda in the Formation of Beliefs about Privatization
Privatization Public Ownership Business and Community Relations
2015/4/21
Argentina privatized most public utilities during the 1990s but re-nationalized the main water company in 2006. We study beliefs about the benefits of the privatization of water services amongst low a...
Resolving Information Asymmetries in Markets:The Role of Certified Management Programs
Management Practices and Processes Standards Performance Improvement Programs Environmental Sustainability Manufacturing Industry United States
2015/4/21
Firms and regulators are increasingly relying on voluntary mechanisms to signal and infer quality of difficult-to-observe management practices. Prior evaluations of voluntary management programs have ...
Fair (and Not So Fair) Division
Fairness Price
2015/4/21
Drawbacks of existing procedures are illustrated and a method of efficient fair division is proposed that avoids them. Given additive participants' utilities, each item is priced at the geometric mean...
Worse but Equal: The Influence of Social Categories on Resource Allocations
Demographics Fairness Resource Allocation Decision Choices and Conditions Profit
2015/4/20
This paper explores the influence of social categories on the perceived trade-off between relatively bad but equal distribution of resources between two parties and profit maximizing, yet asymmetric p...
煤炭开采业绩效状况调查与价值管理研究
煤炭开采业 经济增加值（EVA） 价值管理
2015/5/26
以26家上市公司为研究对象，依托2010 ~ 2013年各年年报，运用经济增加值率（EVAR）和综合绩效法，调查了所有样本公司四年的绩效状况，并分别对结果进行了排序。然后，结合净资产收益率的排序，以2013年为准，对三种排序进行了关联度分析。结果表明：基于综合绩效法的绩效排序与EVAR的排序更相关，得到EVAR才是煤炭开采业进行绩效评价与价值管理的科学方法。最后，本文给出了煤炭开采业提高经济增加值...
CNPC, CNOOC and SINOPEC in Iraq:Successful Start and Ambitious Cooperation Plan
China Iraq Oil Companies Oil fields Oil Security
2015/8/20
When China started to look for oil overseas in the 1990s,Iraq was struggling against the economic sanctions after the first Gulf War. At that time, China and Iraq had no chance for oil cooperation unt...
法国能源转型新举措——议《绿色发展能源过渡法》草案出台
法国 核能 绿色能源 《绿色发展能源过渡法》草案 科技政策
2015/8/6
《绿色发展能源过渡法》是法国能源战略转型的一项重大举措。大力扶持绿色能源，减少对核能和化石燃料等一次性能源依赖是法国能源发展的必然趋势。本文通过介绍《绿色发展能源过渡法》制订的目标和具体措施，汇总各方对该草案的反映，研究草案在经济、政策等方面面临的挑战，对今后法国能源，尤其核电发展进行了较深入的分析，希望能够对我国在绿色能源方面的发展起到借鉴作用。
德国高温气冷堆核电技术发展情况及相关政策
德国 高温气冷堆 核电 科技政策
2015/8/6
20世纪80年代末，德国先后关闭了其建设的两座高温气冷反应堆，并于2011年宣布放弃核能，实施能源转型战略。本文简要阐述了德国放弃该技术的过程和原因，对德国近年来核电技术的研究重点及趋势进行了分析，并对德国放弃核能而发展可再生能源的政策进行了综述，认为虽然德国近年来新能源发展取得了显著成效，但同时也面临许多现实问题的巨大挑战。
Structural Analysis of Electricity Demand and Supply Interactions
Structural Analysis Electricity Demand and Supply Interaction
2014/11/27
We specify a structural asymmetric vector error-correction model to identify and estimate the demand and supply functions in hourly day-ahead wholesale electricity markets. In doing so, we provide, in...
Shared Ownership versus Third-Party Ownership
Corporate Governance Firm-Specific Investments Residual Rights of Control
2014/11/27
Competitive advantage is based on a unique nexus of firm-specific investments that creates inimitable quasi-rents. Because of the impossibility of writing complete contracts, the distribution of the q...
From Cournot to the Commons: An Analysis of Regulatory Property Rights
Anticommons Water Oligopoly Energy Hydropower
2014/11/27
In 1838 Augustin Cournot defined the concept of a “complementary oligopoly,” where two (or more) independently held inputs are required in order to produce a single output. He also showed that efficie...