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IP Modularity: Profiting from Innovation by Aligning Product Architecture with Intellectual Property
Modularity Value Appropriation Distributed Innovation Open Innovation Strategy Open Source Distribution
2015/4/27
In this paper we explain how firms seeking to take advantage of distributed innovation and outsourcing can bridge the tension between value creation and value capture by modifying the modular structur...
Does Product Market Competition Lead Firms To Decentralize?
Decision Making Employees Managerial Roles Organizational Structure Competitive Strategy Asia Europe North America
2015/4/24
There is a widespread sense that over the last two decades firms have been decentralizing decisions to employees further down the managerial hierarchy. Economists have developed a range of theories to...
Female Empowerment: Impact of a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines
Saving Microfinance Personal Finance Decision Making Microeconomics Gender Characteristics Power and Influence Philippines
2015/4/23
Female "empowerment" has increasingly become a policy goal, both as an end to itself and as a means to achieving other development goals. Microfinance in particular has often been argued, but not with...
Extending Producer Responsibility: An Evaluation Framework for Product Take-Back Policies
Product Cost Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact Environmental Sustainability
2015/4/22
Manufacturers are increasingly being required to adhere to product take-back regulations that require them to manage their products at the end of life. Such regulations seek to internalize products' e...
The Flattening Firm and Product Market Competition: The Effect of Trade Liberalization
Trade Managerial Roles Organizational Change and Adaptation Organizational Design Organizational Structure
2015/4/21
This paper establishes a causal effect of competition from trade liberalization on various characteristics of organizational design. We exploit a unique panel dataset on firm hierarchies (1986-1999) o...
Can Higher Prices Stimulate Product Use? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Zambia
Price Attitudes Health Industry Zambia
2015/4/20
The controversy over whether and how much to charge for health products in the developing world rests, in part, on whether higher prices can increase use, either by targeting distribution to high-use ...
18 million workers produced more than one-fifth of U.S. gross domestic product in 2012(图)
U.S. gross product
2014/12/1
In 2012, knowledge intensive (KI) services industries--business, finance and information--produced $3.4 trillion in value-added output, more than one-fifth of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), an...
18 million workers produced more than one-fifth of U.S. gross domestic product in 2012
The United States Gross domestic product economic
2014/10/16
In 2012, knowledge intensive (KI) services industries--business, finance and information--produced $3.4 trillion in value-added output, more than one-fifth of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), an...
Differentiated Agri-Food Product Trade and the Linder Effect
Agri-food Generalized Gravity Equation Grubel and Lloyedindex Linder Effect trade
2014/4/11
Using a generalized gravity equation, this study tests for the Linder effect in differentiated agrifood product trade, i.e. as the demand structures of two countries become more similar, their trade ...
Learning by Doing in a Multi-Product Manufacturing Environment: Product Variety, Customizations, and Overlapping Product Generations
a Multi-Product Manufacturing Environment Product Variety Customizations Overlapping Product Generations
2013/11/27
Extending research on organizational learning to multi-product environments is of particular importance given that the vast majority of products are manufactured in such environments. We investigate l...
A Planning Model Featuring Trade, Intra-Sector Product Differentiation and Income Distribution
A Planning Model Featuring Trade Intra-Sector Product Differentiation
2014/3/24
A Planning Model Featuring Trade, Intra-Sector Product Differentiation and Income Distribution。
The Research for Exploring Product Design Characteristics by SEM via Correlated Innovation and Design Strategy
Design Characteristics Innovation Strategy Design Strategy SEM
2013/2/19
Managers at NPD departments of Taiwan consumer electronic industry were interviewed to explore the effects innovation strategy (IS) has on design strategy (DS) and finally on product design characteri...
Identification and Evaluation of the Effective Criteria on Customer Satisfaction with Kitchen Worktops Product
Customer Satisfaction Criteria Priority Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Worktops Product
2013/2/23
In cycle of attraction and keeping the customers, fulfilling the customer satisfaction via identifying of their needs is very important. So, identifying the amount of customer satisfaction and informe...
Notice on the Issuance of "Guidance on the Supervision of Risk from Derivative Product Business Conducted by Foreign Banks (Trial)"
banking industry GOVERNMENT policy Banking Regulatory Commission
2011/9/26
The article discusses the promulgation of "Guidance on the Supervision of Risk from Derivative Product Business Conducted by Foreign Banks (Trial)" by the Banking Regulatory Commission in China. It is...
Provisional Measures on the Business Management of Derivative Product Transactions of Financial Institutions
provisional measures the management of transactions derivative products financial institutions
2011/9/24
The article discusses the provisional measures regarding the management of transactions for derivative products of financial institutions from the 55th Chairman's Meeting of the China Banking Regulato...