搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“国民经济学 consumption”相关记录33条 . 查询时间(0.031 秒)
Guidelines for Constructing Consumption Aggregates For Welfare Analysis
Guidelines Constructing Consumption Aggregates Welfare Analysis
2014/3/18
We would like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance provided by Ludovico Carraro in analyzing the data
sets from the country case studies reviewed in this paper, and in documenting the programs in...
Symposium on Consumption Smoothing in Developing Countries
Symposium Consumption Smoothing Developing Countries
2014/3/14
Roughly 75 percent of the 1.5 billion workers in low-income countries are employed in agriculture. Incomes of these farmers are volatile, determined in large part by weather conditions and internation...
Has Consumption Inequality Mirrored Income Inequality
Consumption Inequality Income Inequality
2014/3/12
We revisit to what extent the increase in income inequality over the last 30 years has been mirrored by consumption inequality. We do so by constructing an alternative measure of consumption expenditu...
Gender Effects in Indian Consumption Patterns。
Equilibrium with exponential utility and non-negative consumption
Exponential Utility Arrow-Debreu Equilibrium Heterogeneous Economy
2011/7/4
We study a multi-period Arrow-Debreu equilibrium in a heterogeneous
economy populated by agents trading in a complete market. Each agent
is represented by an exponential utility function, where addi...
Additive habit formation: Consumption in incomplete markets with random endowments
Optimal Consumption Investment Utility Maximization Habit Formation Random Endowments Incomplete Markets
2011/7/4
We provide a detailed characterization of the optimal consumption
stream for the additive habit-forming utility maximization problem, in
a framework of general discrete-time incomplete markets and r...
The demand for beer in presence of past consumption and advertising in the Czech Republic
beer demand alcoholic beverages 2SLS SUR Czech Republic
2014/2/27
The paper focuses on beer consumption in the Czech Republic, the country with the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. To understand the recent beer-consumption behaviour, we use the mont...
Optimal consumption and investment for markets with randoms coefficients
Black-Scholes market Stochastic volatility Optimal consumption and Investment Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation Banach fixed point theorem Feynman - Kac formula.
2011/3/23
We consider an optimal consumption - investment problem for financial markets of Black-Scholes's type with the random coefficients. The existence and uniqueness theorem for the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman...
Optimal consumption and investment with bounded downside risk measures for logarithmic utility functions
Optimal consumption investment bounded downside risk measures logarithmic utility functions
2010/10/18
We investigate optimal consumption problems for a Black-Scholes market under uniform restrictions on Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall for logarithmic utility functions. We find the solutions in t...
The Effects of Excise Tax on Cigarette Consumption: A Divergence in the Behavior of Youth and Adults
Excise Tax Cigarette Consumption the Behavior of Youth and Adults
2009/11/30
There has been a lot of research done to better understand the effects
of taxation on cigarette consumption. Since cigarettes are addictive, it could be
expected that taxation would have little or...
Utility Function and Optimum Consumption in the models with Habit Formation and Catching up with the Joneses
Optimal Consumption Habit Formation Catching up with the oneses
2010/11/2
This paper analyzes popular time-nonseparable utility functions that de-scribe “habit formation” consumer preferences comparing current consumption with the time averaged past consumption of the same ...
The Opportunity Process for Optimal Consumption and Investment with Power Utility
consumption semimartingale dynamic programming con-vex duality
2010/11/3
We study the utility maximization problem for power utility ran-dom fields in a semimartingale financial market, with and without intermediate consumption. The notion of an opportunity process is intr...
Analysis of changes in meat and meat products consumption in the Czech Republic in the past ten years
meat and meat products consumption consumer factors behind consumption change purchasing behaviour consumer behaviour
2014/3/20
In the past ten years, meat and meat products consumption has changed dramatically. It has been caused by price and non-price factors. This article gives a brief recapitulation of the development of t...
Franco Modigliani and the Life Cycle Theory of Consumption
Franco Modigliani Life Cycle Theory Consumption
2014/3/17
In the early 1950s, Franco Modigliani and his student Richard Brumberg worked out a theory of spending based on the idea that people make intelligent choices about how much they want to spend at each ...
Previous authors have documented a dramatic decline in food expenditures at the time of retirement. We show that this is matched by an equally dramatic rise in time spent shopping for and preparing me...