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THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AS A COERCIVE THREAT: ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF TRADE TIES ON IPR ENFORCEMENT
TRIPS Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights IPR IP
2014/4/11
The introduction of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) into the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO’s) set of agreements was viewed by negotiators as a potentia...
THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AS A COERCIVE THREAT: ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF TRADE TIES ON IPR ENFORCEMENT
TRIPS Agreement intellectual property WTO panel estimation
2014/4/11
Negotiators from developed countries pushed hard for the inclusion of the TRIPS Agreement in the WTO set of agreements because it was viewed as a potentially effective method of coercing developing co...
IS THE GROWTH OF REGIONALISM AS SIGNIFICANT AS THE HEADLINES SUGGEST? LESSONS FROM AGRICULTURAL TRADE
Agricultural trade regional trade agreements customs unions free trade agreements partial scope arrangements gravity equation
2014/4/11
The proliferation of regional trade agreements (RTAs) has motivated a significant number of ex post econometric studies investigating their agricultural trade impacts. The general conclusion is that R...
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS, BARRIERS TO MARKET ACCESS AND PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
Geographic Indications (GIs) trademarks market access FTAs NAFTA.
2014/4/11
Canada is currently negotiating a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with
the European Union; the issue of Geographic Indications (GIs) is on the negotiating agenda and
is expected ...
Determinant factors of vertical intra industry trade in agricultural sector: A study of Iran and her main trading partners
total and vertical intra-industry trade agricultural products Human Development Index Linder revealed comparative advantage Iran
2014/2/24
The present study has investigated the country specific determinants of the vertical and total intra-industry trade between Iran and its main trading partners (including 24 countries) in the agricultu...
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE DETERMINANTS OF TRADE POLICY BIAS
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE DETERMINANTS OF TRADE POLICY BIAS
2014/4/11
There exists an extensive literature that attempts to identify important factors that determine trade policies. An understanding of these important factors could be useful when negotia...
Sino-Arab Economic and Trade Cooperation: Situations,Tasks,Issues and Strategies
Sino-Arab Economic and Trade cooperation Sino-Arab Cooperation
2015/8/20
Sino-Arab economic and trade cooperation, which started a long time ago, has achieved a great headway since 2004 when it entered the fast track. In 2010, the China-Arab States Economic and Trade Forum...
We show that world trade network datasets contain empirical evidence that the dynamics of innovation in the world economy follows indeed the concept of creative destruction, as proposed by J.A. Schump...
Modeling the International-Trade Network: A Gravity Approach
International Trade Network Gravity Equation Weighted Network Analysis Topological Properties Econophysics
2011/12/28
This paper investigates whether the gravity model (GM) can explain the statistical properties of the International Trade Network (ITN). We fit data on international-trade ows with a GM speci cation u...
THE GRAVITY MODEL AND THE PROBLEM OF ZERO’S IN AGRIFOOD TRADE
Gravity model selection bias Agrifood Trade Heckman Selection Model marginal effects
2014/4/11
In the analysis of bilateral trade flows, reported trade of zero or missing observations are quite common and this is a problem when estimating log-linear gravity equations. This has caused many resea...
TRADE AGREEMENTS, POLITICAL ECONOMY AND ENDOGENOUSLY INCOMPLETE CONTRACTS
Trade agreement political economy contracting cost uncertainty
2014/4/11
We develop a political economy model of trade agreements following along the line of Grossman and Helpman (1995a) yet incorporating contracting costs, uncertainty and multiple policy instruments. We s...
Stability of the World Trade Web over Time - An Extinction Analysis
General Finance World Trade Web over Time
2011/7/25
Abstract: The World Trade Web (WTW) is a weighted network whose nodes correspond to countries with edge weights reflecting the value of imports and/or exports between countries. In this paper we intro...
Statistical mechanics of the international trade network
Statistical mechanics international trade network General Finance
2011/7/22
Abstract: Analyzing real data on international trade covering the time interval 1950-2000, we show that in each year over the analyzed period the network is a typical representative of the ensemble of...
Reducing the greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change is one of the
fundamental challenges of our time. No single action will solve the problem: mitigation will
require a host of...
POST-MORATORIUM EU REGULATION OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED PRODUCTS: TRADE CONCERNS
EU regulatory regime Genetically Modified (GM) products Science SPS
2014/4/11
Trade in genetically modified (GM) products remains a major issue in agricultural trade policy. In
particular, the European Union has sought to deny market access to GM-products. In the wake of a W...