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《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter XI Of the Rent of Land
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密
2009/2/12
1Rent, considered as the price paid for the use of land, is naturally the highest which the tenant can afford to pay in the actual circumstances of the land. In adjusting the terms of the lease, the l...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter X Of Wages and Profit in the Different Employments of Labour and Stock
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Stock
2009/2/12
The whole of the advantages and disadvantages of the different employments of labour and stock must, in the same neighbourhood, be either perfectly equal or continually tending to equality. If in the ...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter IX Of the Profits of Stock
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Stock
2009/2/12
The rise and fall in the profits of stock depend upon the same causes with the rise and fall in the wages of labour, the increasing or declining state of the wealth of the society; but those causes af...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter VIII Of the Wages of Labour
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Labour
2009/2/12
In that original state of things, which precedes both the appropriation of land and the accumulation of stock, the whole produce of labour belongs to the labourer.*1 He has neither landlord nor master...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter VII Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Market
2009/2/12
There is in every society or neighbourhood an ordinary or average rate both of wages and profit in every different employment of labour and stock. This rate is naturally regulated, as I shall show her...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter VI Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密
2009/2/12
In that early and rude state of society which precedes both the accumulation of stock and the appropriation of land, the proportion between the quantities of labour necessary for acquiring different o...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter V Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or of their Price in Labour, and their Price in Money
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Money
2009/2/12
Every man is rich or poor according to the degree in which he can afford to enjoy the necessaries, conveniencies, and amusements of human life.*1 But after the division of labour has once thoroughly t...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter IV Of the Origin and Use of Money
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Money
2009/2/12
When the division of labour has been once thoroughly established, it is but a very small part of a man's wants which the produce of his own labour can supply. He supplies the far greater part of them ...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter III That the Division of Labour is Limited by the Extent of the Market
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Market
2009/2/12
1As it is the power of exchanging that gives occasion to the division of labour, so the extent of this division must always be limited by the extent of that power, or, in other words, by the extent of...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter II Of the Principle which gives Occasion to the Division of Labour
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Labour
2009/2/12
This division of labour, from which so many advantages are derived, is not originally the effect of any human wisdom, which foresees and intends that general opulence to which it gives occasion.*41 It...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Chapter I Of the Division of Labor
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Labor
2009/2/12
The greatest improvement*17 in the productive powers of labour, and the greater part of the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it is any where directed, or applied, seem to have been the effect...
《An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations》Book I Preface
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations 国富论 Adam Smith 亚当·斯密 Preface
2009/2/12
The text of the present edition is copied from that of the fifth, the last published before Adam Smith's death. The fifth edition has been carefully collated with the first, and wherever the two were ...
《经济学原理》附录十二 李嘉图关于农业税和土地改良的理论
经济学原理 马歇尔
2008/7/26
他的理论部分是根据潜在的不可能的假设进行的。它虽然在逻辑上站得住脚，但不适
用于实际情况。
我们关于李嘉图思想的精深及其表达的不完善已经谈了很多，特别是指出了那些使
他制定报酬递减规律而不加限制的种种原因。我们这种意见，在他讨论土地改良和农业
税的归宿的影响中也同样适用。
他对亚当·斯密的批评是极不慎重的；如马尔萨斯所公正指出的（他的《政治经济
学》第十节 的结束语），...
《经济学原理》附录十一 几种剩余
经济学原理 马歇尔
2008/7/26
任何生产部门的实际成本总额以几种方式小于和它相应的诸边际成本，从特殊的观点
看，其中每一种都可以视作剩余。但是只有那些在文中所讨论的剩余需要加以慎重研究。
其次我们必须对各种不同剩余的相互关系及其和国民收入的关系作一些研究。这种
研究是困难的，同时也没有多大的实践意义；但从学术的观点来看，它却具有某种魅力。
当国民收入按各种生产要素的边际价格全部配给它的所有者时，它一般还给...