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《2015—2016年全球竞争力报告》与中国表现
全球竞争力报告 全球竞争力指数 竞争力排名
2016/6/2
世界经济论坛从1979年开始发布《全球竞争力报告》，对全球主要国家的竞争力进行评估。本文通过分析《2015—2016年全球竞争力报告》，研究全球竞争力指数问题，分析全球主要经济体的竞争力排名情况、各地区表现和中国表现情况，并针对中国竞争力的相对劣势领域提出政策建议。
发达国家创新型城市的科技人才发展政策
创新型城市 科技人才发展政策 发达国家
2016/11/4
本文在2014年日内瓦世界经济论坛发布的《2014-2015年全球竞争力报告》中排名处于前20位的国家和地区中，选择部分城市开展科技人才政策信息的挖掘，对这些创新型城市的科技人才发展政策进行实证分析。通过梳理，发现这些地方政府在着力推进科技就业、建立新型培养体系与人才输送管道、争取有助于地方吸引人才的国家特别法律支持、打造众创中介服务平台等方面，实施了诸多积极的政策，这些政策实践可以为中国城市在实...
美国联邦政府2017财年研发预算分析与启示
美国 联邦政府 研发经费 研发预算
2016/6/2
本文根据奥巴马2016年2月提交的2017财年联邦政府预算案，分析美国2017财年研发经费预算的投入结构、主要部门经费分布与研发计划，总结2017财年研发投入的主要特点和重点以及研发投入领域，提出一些需要关注的研发投入方向以及启示。
Factors of Tax Decentralization in OECD-Europe Countries
Fiscal decentralization Local government Tax decentralization Taxation autonomy
2016/1/27
The article deals with the issue of tax decentralization to local government. The aim of the article is to describe the tax decentralization to local governments with respect to its possible determina...
Adjustments to Accounting Profit in Determination of the Income Tax Base: Evolution in the Czech Republic
Czech Republic IFRS Tax base
2016/1/27
The article analyzes the main trends in income, tax base and tax deductions for Czech companies in years 1993 – 2012. After an initial survey of the problem, the article describes the issue of nationa...
Tax Aspects of Mergers and Cross-Border Mergers
Cross-border mergers Take over losses Tax aspects
2016/1/27
The paper concentrates on tax aspects of merger with a special attention to cross-border ones. Despite the fact that Directive, which set the conditions for mergers, business investment and exchange r...
Liquidity Ratios of Polish Commercial Banks
Commercial banks. Liquidity ratio Liquidity risk
2016/1/27
As liquidity problems of some banks during global financial crisis reemphasized, liquidity is very important for functioning of financial markets and the banking sector. The aim of this paper is there...
Hedge Funds and their (Non)regulation
Alternative investment funds managers Global financial crisis Hedge funds Institutional investors Regulation and supervision
2016/1/27
The objective of this contribution is not only to explain the position of institutional investors on global capital markets, but also evaluate their impact on the operation of financial systems. The c...
Fiscal Instruments of a Support of the Families with Children and their Changes in Developed Countries
Family benefits Support of the families with children Taxes
2016/1/27
Governments usually try to use fiscal instruments to support the families with children. However, fiscal instruments also affect the work effort and labour demand. Problems associated with (de)stimula...
Measurement Bases for Acquisitions and Mergers in Financial Accounting and in Commercial Law
Acquisition Acquisition method, Commercial law Financial Accounting Measurement base Merger Purchase method
2016/1/27
In association with transactions involving businesses, acquisitions and mergers, etc., commercial law stipulates the new measurement of business assets and thus also net business assets. Similarly, fi...
Portfolio Theory and Electricity Forward Markets
B-L equilibrium model Electricity forward markets Portfolio theory
2016/1/27
In the discussion on the relationship between spot and forward prices in electricity markets, the equilibrium approach has an unambiguous prevalence. It is the relative recency of this market that giv...
ROE and Value Creation under IAS/IFRS: Evidence of Discordance from French Firms
Financial leverage IAS/IFRS Return on equity
2016/1/27
This paper re-examines the effects that adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has had on financial reporting of French listed firms. By analysing the 2004 financial statem...
Structural Determinants of the Total Loans Volume in the Czech Republic
Banking sector Concentration Interest rate Ordinary least squares (OLS)
2016/1/27
The aim of this paper is to analyze the structural determinants of the total loans volume in the Czech banking sector. Analysis of five selected characteristics is realized in period 2000-2008. It use...
Trends and Developments in the European Financial Sector
Cross-border extension Deregulation European financial system Mergers and acquisitions Regulating barriers Structural change
2016/1/26
The international tendency towards the deregulation of restrictions and administrative settlements has suppressed the barriers between national financial markets. The adoption of a common currency and...
Institutional Arrangement of Financial Markets Supervision: The Case of the Czech Republic
Financial conglomerates Financial markets Financial supervision Integration of supervision
2016/1/26
The paper deals with institutional arrangement of financial supervision in the Czech Republic. Financial markets are composed of partial financial segments specialized in individual types of financial...